The high level of foreclosure properties in Des Moines, Iowa has been partly blamed by housing market analysts for the historic decline in commercial and residential property values in the city and the whole Polk County. According to them, the drop in property values will also likely result in cutting down the tax revenue of the region.
Several local areas of Iowa have experienced rising number of distressed properties, with Des Moines and Iowa City foreclosures probably recording the highest totals in the state. In Des Moines and the rest of Polk County, the tax assessment value of residential properties has dipped by 3.1% for the 2011 period, while commercial properties' tax assessment value has declined by 5%.
Local assessors claimed that the decline in property values was largely due to the poor condition of the economy and the high number of vacant properties, particularly in the downtown area of Des Moines. Mostly though, they attributed the drop in values to the level of foreclosures in the region which has remained high despite the presence of a number of investors who buy foreclosures in Iowa and other types of distressed properties. They added that the value decline was not as steep as in other parts of the U.S., although it is widespread.
With foreclosure properties accounting for a huge percentage of the housing market of Polk County, assessors reported that four residential properties for every five lost value since the 2009 assessment period. Among commercial properties, almost 50% lost value during the year. County assessors have revealed that although the decline this year was relatively low, they still expect a lot of protests from homeowners who would want their property values re-assessed.
The property value declines are expected to affect all aspects of the housing market, even those who buy foreclosure homes in the region. Most of all, the tax base of the county is projected to drop by nearly 2% this year because of the decline in value assessments. However, assessors admit that the final effect will have to wait as the final valuation will not be determined until protests from property owners have all been taken in.
Distressed and foreclosure properties are expected to rise again this year and assessors predict that this will again impact property valuation in the region during the next round of assessment. For now though, they still believe that Polk County is in a better position than other areas of the U.S. that have been hit hard by the housing crisis.



